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Common Causes of Infertility and When to Seek Help

A couple-friendly guide explaining common infertility causes in women and men, basic tests, and when to consult a specialist.

Dr Berkheez Shabir
Dr Berkheez Shabir
Infertility · Womb2Bloom
5 min read Updated Jun 2026 577 views

Medical Disclaimer

This patient guide is for educational purposes only. If you are experiencing an emergency or severe symptoms, please visit the Womb2Bloom emergency room at Medicare Super Speciality Hospital, Srinagar immediately. Do not self-diagnose using social media.

Infertility means difficulty becoming pregnant after regular unprotected intercourse. It is not only a woman's issue. Both partners should be evaluated because male and female factors can both contribute. Common female causes include irregular ovulation, PCOS, blocked tubes, endometriosis, fibroids, thyroid problems, low ovarian reserve, and age-related egg changes. Common male causes include low sperm count, poor sperm movement, infection, varicocele, hormone problems, smoking, alcohol use, and some medicines. Couples should seek help after one year of trying if the woman is under 35, and after six months if she is 35 or older. Earlier review is advised if periods are very irregular, there is known endometriosis, previous pelvic infection, repeated miscarriage, testicular surgery, or very painful periods. Basic evaluation often includes cycle history, ultrasound, hormone tests, semen analysis, and tubal assessment when needed. Many couples do not need IVF first. Some benefit from timing guidance, ovulation medicines, treating thyroid or prolactin problems, IUI, or surgery when appropriate. At Womb2Bloom Healthcare, infertility care is explained step by step so couples understand the reason, choices, cost, and realistic next steps.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is infertility only a woman's problem?
No. Infertility can be due to male factors, female factors, both partners, or unexplained reasons, so both partners should be evaluated.

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